Products related to Property:
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Crop Sustainability and Intellectual Property Rights
This new book merges the concepts of traditional agriculture, crop sustainability, and intellectualproperty rights associated with plant protection and agricultural products.It discusses various strategies associated with crop tolerance to adverse environmental conditions and also highlights the role of agricultural intellectual property rights, along with the implications for plant patents, protection of farmers’ rights, and geographical indication in plant products, to provide a broader outlook toward strategies for sustainable agriculture and global food security associated with IPR. The chapters provide an overview of sustainable crop cultivation in traditional agriculture as well as with new biotechnological approaches.The volume explores several stress resilience strategies and issues for crops, considering how to mitigate the effect of increased carbon dioxide concentration, heavy metal pollution, over-salinized soils, and cold spells.It also discusses how to make desert farming more efficient; how to increase abiotic stress tolerance of crops with grafting, seed soaking/priming, soil amendment, and more. The chapters on agricultural intellectual property rights address IPR in conjunction with food security, the rights of farmers, legal applications and protection of plant patents, protection of traditional knowledge, international legal issues, and plant variety protection rights in agriculture and more.
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Intellectual Property, Innovation and Economic Inequality
While growing disparities in wealth and income are well-documented across the globe, the role of intellectual property rights is often overlooked.This volume brings together leading commentators from around the world to interrogate the interrelationship between intellectual property and economic inequality.Interdisciplinary and globally oriented by design, the book features economists, legal scholars, policy analysts, and other experts.Chapters address the impact of intellectual property rights on economic inequality, the effect of economic inequality on the protection and enforcement of these rights, and the potential use of innovation law and policy to help reduce economic inequality.The volume also tackles timely issues like race and gender disparities and the North-South divide in innovation.This book is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
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The Economics of Innovation and Intellectual Property
The first comprehensive textbook covering all aspects of the economics of innovation and the role of intellectual property in encouraging or discouraging innovation. Innovation is widely viewed as the engine behind economic growth, and it has assumed increasing importance in contemporary economic research.In The Economics of Innovation and Intellectual Property, Bronwyn H.Hall and Christian Helmers introduce readers to the use of economic analysis for the understanding of technical change and the innovative process, its determinants, and consequences.The authors cover innovation basics, the measurement of returns to innovation for individuals and the economy, and the use of intellectual property protection by innovators.They focus on the various ways patents have been used by industry to secure returns to innovation, as well as the strategic use of patents, and they emphasize present-day technologies including pharmaceuticals, software, and AI.Clearly organized and accessible, The Economics of Innovation and Intellectual Property offers a useful introduction to economics, business, public policy, and legal studies, and provides a comprehensive collection of references and information from a variety of sources across disciplines.It also includes various boxes with definitions and examples, as well as a brief mathematical appendix explaining concepts that may be unfamiliar and an introduction to data sources.
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Intellectual Property Valuation and Innovation : Towards global harmonisation
With the recent global economic crisis, attitudes and practices in relation to intellectual property valuation are changing as exemplified by the dichotomy explained in this book, which makes it unique.While there has been a move towards global harmonisation in terms of valuation of both tangible and intangible assets that are based on innovation, there is also a tendency against global harmonisation because of cultural attitudes and practices of different countries.This can be seen most acutely in relation to intellectual property valuation in Asia, especially East Asia, which often differs from the West’s perception of valuation.The book is written by experts in intellectual property, valuation and innovation who are mainly practitioners covering innovators, marketers, accountants, social innovators and business and management academics.The breadth and practitioner background of most of the contributors make the material relevant to those involved in valuation, economics, business, management, accounting and finance, law and maritime insurance.This book takes an interdisciplinary approach that cross-cuts all the above-mentioned disciplines and takes the understanding of intellectual property valuation to a new level.
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Does the party not pay property tax for the property community?
Yes, the party does not pay property tax for the property community. This is because property tax is typically paid by the individual property owners within the community, rather than by the community as a whole. Each property owner is responsible for paying property tax based on the assessed value of their individual property. Therefore, the party as a whole does not pay property tax for the entire community.
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How does rainwater from the neighboring property reach our property?
Rainwater from the neighboring property reaches our property through natural drainage patterns and the force of gravity. It may flow downhill or through the soil, eventually reaching our property boundaries. The topography of the land, such as slopes or depressions, can also influence the direction and flow of rainwater towards our property. Additionally, man-made structures like gutters, downspouts, or drainage systems on the neighboring property can direct rainwater towards our property.
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Should property owners have more responsibility for their own property?
Yes, property owners should have more responsibility for their own property. They should be accountable for maintaining their property to ensure the safety and well-being of others. This includes regular maintenance, repairs, and ensuring that their property meets all safety standards. By taking on more responsibility, property owners can contribute to creating a safer and more pleasant environment for everyone.
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How is the land surveying carried out in a community of property owners?
Land surveying in a community of property owners is typically carried out by licensed surveyors who use specialized equipment to measure and map the boundaries and features of the land. The surveyors will use a combination of GPS technology, total stations, and other tools to accurately determine property lines, easements, and other important details. The surveying process may involve researching historical records, physically measuring the land, and creating detailed maps and reports for the property owners. This information is crucial for resolving boundary disputes, planning new developments, and ensuring that each property owner has a clear understanding of their land boundaries.
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Intellectual and Cultural Property : Between Market and Community
This book focuses on the fraught relationship between cultural heritage and intellectual property, in their common concern with the creative arts.The competing discourses in international legal instruments around copyright and intangible cultural heritage are the most obvious manifestation of this troubled encounter.However, this characterization of the relationship between intellectual and cultural property is in itself problematic, not least because it reflects a fossilized concept of heritage, divided between things that are fixed and moveable, tangible and intangible.Instead the book maintains that heritage should be conceived as part of a dynamic and mutually constitutive process of community formation.It argues, therefore, for a critically important distinction between the fundamentally different concepts of not only intellectual and cultural heritage/property, but also of the market and the community.For while copyright as a private property right locates all relationships in the context of the market, the context of cultural heritage relationships is the community, of which the market forms a part but does not – and, indeed, should not – control the whole.The concept of cultural property/heritage, then, is a way of resisting the reduction of everything to its value in the market, a way of resisting the commodification, and creeping propertization, of everything. And, as such, the book proposes an alternative basis for expressing and controlling value according to the norms and identity of a community, and not according to the market value of private property rights.An important and original intervention, this book will appeal to academics and practitioners in both intellectual property and the arts, as well as legal and cultural theorists with interests in this area.
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Building Rural Community Resilience Through Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Drawing from empirical analyses, case studies, and a synthesis of best practices, this book explores how innovation manifests itself in rural places and how it contributes to entrepreneurial development and resilience.Innovation in rural places may come about as a result of new forms of collaboration; policies that leverage rural assets and address critical service or product gaps; novel strategies for accessing financial capital; infusion of arts into aspects of community life; and cultivation of networks that bridge entrepreneurs, organizations, and institutions.The chapters illustrate how a number of innovation-related characteristics relate to economic vibrancy in rural places such as a strong connection to the arts, adaptive and sustainable use of natural resources, value-chain integrated food systems, robust bridging social capital networks, creative leveraging of technology, and presence of innovation-focused entrepreneurs.Through exploration of these and other topics, this book will provide insights and best practices for rural community and economic development scholars and practitioners seeking to strengthen the rural innovation ecosystem.
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Everyday Life-Environmentalism : Community Sustainability and Resilience in Asia
This book provides one of the first systematic introductions to the Japanese concept of life-environmentalism, Seikatsu-Kankyo Shugi.This concept emerged in the 1980s as a shared research framework among Japanese social scientists studying the adverse consequences of postwar industrialization on everyday life in communities. Life-environmentalism offers a lens through which the agency of small communities in sustaining their everyday life and living environment can be understood.The book provides an overview of this approach, including intellectual backgrounds and foundational concepts, along with a variety of empirical case studies that examine environmental and sustainability issues in Japan and other parts of Asia.It also includes critical reflections on the approach in light of contemporary sustainability challenges.The empirical topics covered in the book include local community responses to development projects, resource governance, disaster response and recovery, and historical environmental preservation.The chapters are contributed by researchers working at the forefront of the field.It provides only a glimpse into the vast literature that awaits further exploration and engagement in the future. The book is suitable for upper undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers interested in environmental problems, sustainability and resilience, disaster mitigation and response, and regional development in Asian contexts, particularly Japan.It is well-suited for courses in anthropology, geography, sociology, urban and regional planning, political science, Asian studies, and environmental studies.
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Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity
Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity is a groundbreaking collection bringing together contributions from instructors, researchers, and professionals.Split into two sections, covering composition and performance, and technology and innovation, this volume offers truly international perspectives on ever-evolving practices. Including chapters on audience interaction, dynamic music methods, AI, and live electronic performances, this is recommended reading for professionals, students, and researchers looking for global insights into the fields of music production, music business, and music technology.
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Is the property tax levied twice when a property is divided?
No, the property tax is not levied twice when a property is divided. When a property is divided, the total property tax is apportioned based on the new assessed value of each divided parcel. Each new parcel will then be responsible for paying its own portion of the property tax based on its individual assessed value. Therefore, the property tax is not doubled, but rather divided among the new parcels based on their respective values.
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What are property taxes?
Property taxes are taxes imposed by local governments on real estate properties. The amount of tax owed is typically based on the assessed value of the property. Property taxes are used to fund local services such as schools, roads, and emergency services. Failure to pay property taxes can result in penalties, interest, and even the loss of the property through a tax sale.
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What is property 2?
Property 2 refers to the principle that the order in which numbers are added does not affect the sum. In other words, for any two numbers a and b, a + b = b + a. This property is known as the commutative property of addition and is a fundamental concept in mathematics. It allows us to rearrange the numbers in an addition problem without changing the final result.
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How is property released?
Property can be released through various legal processes, such as through a court order, a release deed, or a transfer of ownership. In the case of a court order, a judge may order the release of property based on a legal dispute or claim. A release deed is a legal document that transfers ownership of property from one party to another. Additionally, property can be released through a transfer of ownership, such as through a sale or gift. Each of these methods involves specific legal requirements and documentation to ensure the proper release of property.
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