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  • Fixed Income Analysis
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  • Universal Basic Income
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  • Universal Basic Income
    Universal Basic Income

    An accessible introduction to the simple (yet radical) premise that a small cash income, sufficient for basic needs, ought to be provided regularly and unconditionally to every citizen. The growing movement for universal basic income (UBI) has been gaining attention from politics and the media with the audacious idea of a regular, unconditional cash grant for everyone as a right of citizenship.This volume in the Essential Knowledge series presents the first short, solid UBI introduction that is neither academic nor polemic.It takes a position in favor of UBI, but its primary goal remains the provision of essential knowledge by answering the fundamental questions about it: What is UBI?How does it work? What are the arguments for and against it? What is the evidence?Karl Widerquist discusses how UBI functions, showing how it differs from other redistributional approaches.He summarizes the common arguments for and against UBI and presents the reasons for believing it is a tremendously important reform.The book briefly discusses the likely cost of UBI; options for paying for it; the existing evidence on the probable effects of UBI; and the history of UBI from its inception more than two hundred years ago through the two waves of support it received in the twentieth century to the third and largest wave of support it is experiencing now.Now more than ever, conditions in much of the world are ripe for such enthusiasm to keep growing, and there are good reasons to believe that this current wave of support will eventually lead to the adoption of UBI in several countries around the world—making this volume an especially timely and necessary read.

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  • What is the difference between operating income, neutral income, and total income?

    Operating income is the profit generated from a company's core business operations, excluding interest and taxes. Net income, on the other hand, is the total profit after deducting all expenses, including interest and taxes. Total income refers to the overall revenue generated by a company, including both operating and non-operating income. In summary, operating income focuses on the profitability of the core business, net income reflects the overall profitability after all expenses, and total income encompasses all revenue streams.

  • What is the difference between operating income, net income, and comprehensive income?

    Operating income is the profit generated from a company's core business activities, excluding non-operating expenses like interest and taxes. Net income is the total profit or loss a company makes after deducting all expenses, including operating and non-operating expenses. Comprehensive income includes net income as well as other gains or losses that are not included in the calculation of net income, such as unrealized gains or losses on investments. In summary, operating income focuses on core business activities, net income is the total profit or loss, and comprehensive income includes additional gains or losses.

  • Are you a low-income earner, middle-income earner, or high-income earner?

    As an AI, I do not have personal income or financial status.

  • Up to what income amount is considered low income?

    The income amount considered low income can vary depending on the region and household size. In the United States, for example, low income is typically defined as household income that falls below the federal poverty line, which is around $26,500 for a family of four. However, other factors such as cost of living and access to resources also play a role in determining what is considered low income. It is important to consider these factors when defining low income in a specific context.

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  • A Basic Income Pocketbook
    A Basic Income Pocketbook

    This innovative book provides a new perspective on Basic Income - a regular, unconditional payment to every citizen resident in the country.This comprehensive book has been rigoursly researched and thus will appeal to academics and policy-makers, as well, as to the general reader who is concerned about the current state of social security in the UK.Basic Income in practive, A Basic Income Pocketbook includes details of real Basic Income Schemes.

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  • Should the citizen's income be an unconditional basic income?

    Yes, the citizen's income should be an unconditional basic income. Providing every citizen with a basic income regardless of their employment status or financial situation can help alleviate poverty, reduce inequality, and provide a safety net for all individuals. It can also empower people to pursue education, training, or entrepreneurial endeavors without the fear of financial instability. Additionally, an unconditional basic income can streamline the social welfare system and reduce administrative costs. Overall, it has the potential to create a more equitable and just society.

  • What is the difference between operating income and net income?

    Operating income is the profit generated from a company's core business activities, excluding interest and taxes. It is calculated by subtracting operating expenses from gross income. On the other hand, net income is the total profit of a company after deducting all expenses, including interest, taxes, and non-operating expenses. In summary, operating income focuses solely on the profitability of a company's core operations, while net income takes into account all expenses and income, providing a comprehensive view of the company's overall financial performance.

  • What is the difference between basic income and citizen's income?

    Basic income and citizen's income are terms that are often used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference between the two. Basic income is a universal payment made to all individuals, regardless of their income or employment status, with no conditions attached. On the other hand, citizen's income is a similar concept but is specifically funded by the state and is intended to cover the basic needs of all citizens. In essence, citizen's income is a type of basic income that is funded and administered by the government.

  • What is the difference between domestic income and national income?

    Domestic income refers to the total income earned within a country's borders, including both residents and non-residents. National income, on the other hand, includes only the income earned by a country's residents, regardless of where it is earned. National income provides a more accurate picture of a country's economic performance as it focuses on the income generated by its residents.

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