Products related to Hegemony:
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Hegemony
Power rarely works by force alone: it also rules by winning hearts and minds.States, classes, and social groups all seek political dominance by exerting political, ideological, or cultural leadership over others.This idea – hegemony – is a subtle, complex one, which is too often applied crudely. In this succinct introduction, political theorist James Martin skilfully examines these nuances and shines a new light on hegemony.He introduces its component ideas and critically surveys the most influential thinking about hegemony, from Gramsci’s theory of hegemony as a revolutionary strategy and Marxist theories of the state, politics, and culture to the Post-Marxist project of radical democracy.He then considers the concept’s critical role in analysing international politics and global political economy, and evaluates the criticism that hegemony is too state-centric to truly capture the dynamics of contemporary struggles for emancipation. This lucid and accessible guide to hegemony will be essential reading for all students of radical politics and social and political theory.
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After Hegemony
Robert O. Keohane's After Hegemony is both a classic of international relations scholarship and an example of how creative thinking can help shed new light on the world.Since the end of World War II, the global political landscape had been dominated by two superpowers, the USA and the USSR, and the tense stand-off of the Cold War.But, as the Cold War began to thaw, it became clear that a new global model might emerge.The commonly held belief amongst those studying international relations was that it was impossible for nations to work together without the influence of a hegemon (a dominant international power) to act as both referee and ultimate decision-maker.This paradigm - neorealism - worked on the basis that every nation will do all it can to maximize its power, with such processes only checked by a balance of competing powers.Keohane, however, examined the evidence afresh and came up with novel explanations for what was likely to come next.He went outside the dominant paradigm, and argued for what came to be known as the neoliberal conception of international politics.States, Keohane said, can and will cooperate without the influence of a hegemonic power, so long as doing so brings them absolute gains in the shape of economic and cultural benefits.In Keohane's highly-creative view, the pursuit of national self-interest leads naturally to international cooperation - and to the formation of global regimes (such as the United Nations) that can reinforce and foster it.
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Rethinking Hegemony
Hegemony has long been a key concept within the study of International Relations, as well as across the social sciences more generally, and a term used by analysts to make sense of contemporary events.Drawing on a rich historical framework, this book traces the different definitions and interpretations of hegemony in world politics and shows that the term continues to be a contested one.It examines and develops traditional ideas about hegemony – from the idea of the strong leading state to the dominance of particular ideologies – through a wide range of approaches including hegemonic stability theory and the work of Antonio Gramsci. Exploring issues such as the role of the state, the changing influence of regionalism and the emergence of counter-hegemonic movements, this book argues that a more nuanced understanding of hegemony is necessary in order to understand the construction of the contemporary world order.Considering a wide range of case studies throughout – from the reputation of the United States as an international leader, to the European Union's regional hegemony and the economic prowess of the so-called BRICS group – this text provides the ideal guide to a multi-faceted term and significant force of both history and the modern age.
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Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity
Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity is a groundbreaking collection bringing together contributions from instructors, researchers, and professionals.Split into two sections, covering composition and performance, and technology and innovation, this volume offers truly international perspectives on ever-evolving practices. Including chapters on audience interaction, dynamic music methods, AI, and live electronic performances, this is recommended reading for professionals, students, and researchers looking for global insights into the fields of music production, music business, and music technology.
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What does hegemony, Roman Empire, or hegemony mean at all?
Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or state over others, often achieved through political, economic, or military means. The term is often used to describe the control or influence that a powerful nation or group has over others in a particular region or globally. The Roman Empire, for example, was a prime example of hegemony, as it exerted control over a vast territory and diverse populations through its military might, political institutions, and cultural influence. Overall, hegemony involves the exercise of power and influence to maintain control and authority over others.
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What distinguishes a hegemony from a dictatorship?
A hegemony is a form of leadership or dominance where one country, group, or entity has significant influence and control over others through diplomacy, economic power, or cultural influence. In contrast, a dictatorship is a form of government where one person or a small group holds absolute power and authority, often through force and suppression of opposition. While both involve a concentration of power, a hegemony typically operates through more subtle and indirect means, such as economic coercion or soft power, while a dictatorship relies on overt control and repression.
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How can one achieve or attain hegemony?
One can achieve or attain hegemony by gaining control or influence over a particular group, organization, or society. This can be accomplished through various means such as economic power, military strength, political alliances, cultural dominance, and ideological persuasion. Building a strong and loyal support base, establishing a dominant narrative or ideology, and effectively suppressing dissent or opposition are also key factors in achieving hegemony. Additionally, maintaining a balance of hard and soft power, as well as continuously adapting to changing circumstances and challenges, are important for sustaining hegemonic control.
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What is the difference between hegemony and oligarchy?
Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or country over others, often achieved through cultural, economic, or political influence. Oligarchy, on the other hand, is a form of government or power structure where a small group of people hold control, typically based on wealth, social status, or political influence. While hegemony involves influence and leadership over others, oligarchy focuses on power and control being concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a select group.
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Building Rural Community Resilience Through Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Drawing from empirical analyses, case studies, and a synthesis of best practices, this book explores how innovation manifests itself in rural places and how it contributes to entrepreneurial development and resilience.Innovation in rural places may come about as a result of new forms of collaboration; policies that leverage rural assets and address critical service or product gaps; novel strategies for accessing financial capital; infusion of arts into aspects of community life; and cultivation of networks that bridge entrepreneurs, organizations, and institutions.The chapters illustrate how a number of innovation-related characteristics relate to economic vibrancy in rural places such as a strong connection to the arts, adaptive and sustainable use of natural resources, value-chain integrated food systems, robust bridging social capital networks, creative leveraging of technology, and presence of innovation-focused entrepreneurs.Through exploration of these and other topics, this book will provide insights and best practices for rural community and economic development scholars and practitioners seeking to strengthen the rural innovation ecosystem.
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Everyday Life-Environmentalism : Community Sustainability and Resilience in Asia
This book provides one of the first systematic introductions to the Japanese concept of life-environmentalism, Seikatsu-Kankyo Shugi.This concept emerged in the 1980s as a shared research framework among Japanese social scientists studying the adverse consequences of postwar industrialization on everyday life in communities. Life-environmentalism offers a lens through which the agency of small communities in sustaining their everyday life and living environment can be understood.The book provides an overview of this approach, including intellectual backgrounds and foundational concepts, along with a variety of empirical case studies that examine environmental and sustainability issues in Japan and other parts of Asia.It also includes critical reflections on the approach in light of contemporary sustainability challenges.The empirical topics covered in the book include local community responses to development projects, resource governance, disaster response and recovery, and historical environmental preservation.The chapters are contributed by researchers working at the forefront of the field.It provides only a glimpse into the vast literature that awaits further exploration and engagement in the future. The book is suitable for upper undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers interested in environmental problems, sustainability and resilience, disaster mitigation and response, and regional development in Asian contexts, particularly Japan.It is well-suited for courses in anthropology, geography, sociology, urban and regional planning, political science, Asian studies, and environmental studies.
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Fashion and Environmental Sustainability : Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology
The wide range of topics that the book covers are organised into sections reflecting a cradle to grave view of how entrepreneurial, innovative, and tech-savvy approaches can advance environmental sustainability in the fashion sector.These sections include: sustainable materials; innovation in design, range planning and product development; sustainable innovations in fashion supply chains; sustainable innovations in fashion retail and marketing; sustainable alternatives for end-of-life and circular economy initiatives; and more sustainable alternative fashion business models.
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Colonial Legacies and Regime Hegemony in Uganda
This book explains the prevalence of electoral authoritarianism (or multi-party autocracy) in the politics of sub-Saharan Africa and examines why repeated elections have not deepened democracy. Using Uganda as a case study, the book examines the hegemonic regimes that underpin electoral authoritarian regimes in the context of a colonial legacy.Employing a historical institutionalist approach, the author considers independence struggles as formative moments and the nationalist period as a critical juncture in Uganda’s historical experience.The analysis posits that the structure and dynamic of political organization/participation adopted in the run up to independence and the responses by the colonial state laid the ground for “movement politics” and a path toward post-colonial autocratic rule. Shedding light on how to deconstruct movement politics and consolidate democracy in Africa, this book will be of interest to scholars of African politics and democratization.
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Can someone explain to me what hegemony is?
Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or country over others, often achieved through economic, political, or cultural means. It involves the exertion of influence and control over other states or groups, shaping their behavior and decisions to align with the interests of the dominant power. Hegemony can be maintained through various mechanisms such as military power, economic coercion, or the spread of cultural values and norms. It is a concept often used in international relations and political theory to understand power dynamics between different actors in the global system.
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Is there a European culture and a European hegemony?
There is a diverse range of cultures across Europe, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and customs. While there are certain commonalities and shared values that can be considered part of a broader European culture, it is important to recognize and respect the diversity within the continent. As for European hegemony, historically, certain European powers have exerted significant influence and control over other regions of the world. However, in the modern context, the idea of a singular European hegemony is complex and contested, as the European Union is a union of sovereign states with shared governance rather than a single dominant power.
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What is meant by European hegemony in the 19th century?
European hegemony in the 19th century refers to the dominance and influence of European powers over global politics, economics, and culture during this time period. This hegemony was characterized by the expansion of European empires through colonization, the spread of European ideologies and values, and the establishment of European-led global trade networks. European powers such as Britain, France, and Germany held significant control over vast territories and resources around the world, shaping the course of international affairs and exerting their influence over non-European societies.
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What do society, environment, and economy have to do with sustainability?
Society, environment, and economy are all interconnected when it comes to sustainability. Society plays a crucial role in driving sustainable practices through education, awareness, and advocacy. The environment is directly impacted by human activities and is essential for the well-being of society and the economy. The economy relies on natural resources and a healthy environment to thrive, and sustainable practices are necessary to ensure long-term economic stability. Therefore, achieving sustainability requires a balance between the needs of society, the health of the environment, and the strength of the economy.
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